Contemporary Social Theory Essay -- essays research papers

Two significant ways to deal with contemporary social hypothesis are the Marxian realist approach and the auxiliary functionalist approach. The realist approach was created from crafted by Karl Marx, who accepted that the financial request shapes society. The functionalist approach was created from crafted by Comte and Durkheim, expressing that is the mix of all of society’s foundations that shapes society. A natural similarity is frequently used to clarify basic functionalism. The relationship speaks to society with the human body and social structures and foundations are spoken to by the body’s organs. For an individual to endure, the body must play out specific capacities to tackle issues and address issues. For instance, we should flow blood, evacuate squander, and naturally replicate. Endurance relies upon the individual organs and how they perform together. Every organ plans something for prop the framework up. With the goal for society to endure and maintain control, singular establishments should adequately perform together. The organizations must perform explicit capacities to meet issues or fulfill needs. This is accomplished by foundations, for example, the family, monetary, instructive, and strict requests. It is the make up of the interrelated organizations that structure society, as the interrelated organs make up the human body.  â â â â The realist approach contends that people are one of a kind since we can create answers for material needs and needs; that materi...

Overcoming Sales Resistance free essay sample

The article about Overcoming Sales Resistance Areas is composed by a Million Dollar Consultant. It handled about the significance of taking care of the protests of various clients with their various reasons. As a sales rep, it is unavoidable to experience clients like that. Some will in general explanation out in a way that they just need you, as a sales rep, to quit attempting in light of the fact that they have actually no aims in buying your item. After picking this calling, as a sales rep, it is significant for us to be coached by an ace particularly on the off chance that we are new to this field.Salespersons who are beginner are the ones who will in general experience a greater amount of these complaints. Various clients would likewise imply that there would various circumstances you would confront. Out of a hundred clients, it would be outlandish that none of them would give you a turn down. So it is significant for us to expect the potential reasons that client as a rule use against us. We will compose a custom exposition test on Beating Sales Resistance or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Valid or not, it might be, it is as yet significant for us to realize how to deal with this specific complaints. As a sales rep, we should attempt to place ourselves in the shoes of our customers.It is for us to comprehend why they will in general do these protests. The article likewise handled about the fundamental zones of deals protections. The essential regions of deals protections are having no trust, no need, no desperation and no cash. As a salesman, there would come a period in our business profession when the example of complaints is by all accounts natural and it appears as though you’d been going around and around. It is on the grounds that clients have their own yet comparable reasons in doing such protests. That is the reason we should be told about these specific complaints by another experience of a sales rep who is more experienced.Though having all these information, ability and preparing, it would in any case be difficult to have the option to defeat all the protests. All things considered, we should attempt to invalidate and disprove it. It isn't stating that we ought to get into an extreme discussion with the client. We have to shoulder as a primary concern that however we may not win, at any rate we throw a left hook, as expressed in the article. It is to leave an effect for the client to consider and should seriously mull over it later on. So as to be capable in taking care of these protests, we have to think about the four essential zones of deals resistance.It is with the end goal for us to build up our aptitude in forestalling these basic protections that could set us up in taking care of increasingly explicit circumstances raised inside them. The primary deals opposition zone is about the client having no trust. As a salesman, this first zone is a troublesome one to manage. It is on the grounds that there is no utilization in proceeding with a discussion or a business discourse if the client doesn’t trust you in any case or you think that its difficult to pick up your customer’s trust. It is a lot of significant for us, sales reps, to build up compatibility to pick up trust when possible.Second is tied in with having no need of your item/administration. A few clients may discover it however helpful yet still unseemly. Third is about no earnestness. They may have different needs to settle than putting resources into your item/administration. The last and the most widely recognized is tied in with having no cash. A few organizations are conceivable to need more money related limit. This business opposition territory is the most hard to disprove and invalidate. We as a whole realize that it is cash that permits the business exchange make a move to a business exchange among you and the client. It is significant for a sales rep to have the option to prospect in any case the clients who are qualified of buying your item/administration. The article specified four fundamental deals protections, and the business obstruction territory I locate the most hard to defeat is about the clients having no cash. It is on the grounds that this is the territory which is the most hard to counter. The client having no cash isn't an explanation or zone you could simply disregard as a salespeople.You should remember that, it is the money related ability of your clients that enacts the exchange. The business call would be put to squander if in any case, the client isn't qualified. It is significant that you need to prospect of the certified clients. Additionally in some cases the client just uses this explanation since some salesmen would do whatever it takes not to counter this business opposition territory. Sales reps will in general surrender since they think there is no utilization in proceeding with the business exchange if it is highly unlikely in initiating a business exchange.

The Definitive CPA Guide CPA Exam, CPA Jobs, and CPA Skills

The Definitive CPA Guide CPA Exam, CPA Jobs, and CPA Skills If you think you have what it takes to be more than just an accountant and you want to put your knowledge of business economy as well as your communication and other skills to the test, then you might consider becoming a CPA.Whats a CPA you ask?Well, youve come to the right place because today we are going to talk about all the things you need to know if you want to become a CPA and also we are going to answer most of the questions you might have concerning the whole process of being a certified personal accountant.WHAT EXACTLY IS A CPA?Before we begin our guide on what are the requirements to become a CPA, it isn’t a bad idea to explain the job description of a CPA first.So what is the job description of a CPA?Well, most people think it has something to do with taxes, working from 9 to 5 and having a small box office.But this common perceptions isnt even remotely true because a CPA can have a wide variety of career paths and options and that is why many people want to become a CPA .However, even though you have many options when you pass your CPA exam, the two main career paths that people choose are:Public accounting â€" Includes working for all kinds of clients.Industry accounting â€" Includes working for companies, organizations, and governments.And we will talk about those career paths later, but now it’s important to know that being a CPA isn’t a boring office job because you are constantly meeting new people and the job itself is very dynamic. CPA EXAMLike with any other profession that requires any kind of proficient knowledge, to become a CPA, you first need to pass a special CPA exam.Essentially, there are four main CPA exam sections and each part of the exam is a 4-hour test covering a broad range of topics and concepts.To pass the exam you have to score at least 75 points and finish all four sections within an 18-month testing window. As you can see, it is a very serious exam and it can take months to prepare for all four parts.The good thing i s that you can select any section in any order you want and you can even take any number of exams in the same testing window so it is very flexible and it is up to you how you will organize your time.A quick tip: Although it is possible to pass all four sections all at once, we recommend you to choose no more than two because these exams are known to be stressful and you dont want to push yourself over your breaking point before you even started your career.All of the test sections consist of Multiple-Choice Questions or MCQ, Task-Based Simulations and Written Communication and their presence varies from section to section and also the exams are annually updated so there isn’t any consistency in terms of what kind of questions you will get in each section.Grading the tests are based on the allocation of percentages of each part of the test and also skill allocation which is the same for every test.By combining those percentages, you will get an overall score between 0 and 100 poin ts and as we said, you need 75 points or to complete ¾ of the test to pass. TEST SECTIONS1. AUD (Attestation and Auditing)The AUD section of the exams focuses on the ability to examine financial statements, compliance, and processes as well as testing the candidates knowledge and understanding of auditing procedures, gathering evidence, and internal controls.There are four topics or areas on which the AUD test evaluates the candidate:Professional responsibilities, standards, and fundamental principles â€" includes knowing how to go over accepted conduct, requirements for documentation, understanding how engagements function and how to properly communicate with other parties. It allocates to about 15-20% of the test.Assessing risk and developing planned processes â€" includes knowing how to analyze different environments, preparing for engagements, analyzing the entity in question and knowing how to identify if a misstatement brings risk or value. It allocates to about 20-30% of the test.Preforming procedures and obtaining evidence â€" involves an understanding of independence, evidence, and sampling techniques and it is arguably the most important topic considering that it allocates to about 30-40% of the test.Forming conclusions and reporting â€" involves asking questions about engagements linked to auditing and attestation and reviewing service engagements. It allocates about to 15-25% of the test.The Skill Allocation of these test parts includes:Evaluation â€" 5-15%Analysis â€" 15-25%Application â€" 30- 40%Remembering and Understanding â€" 30-40%2. FAR (Financial Accounting and Reporting)The FAR section involves knowing certain topics such as financial accounting and reporting as well as FASB framework and financial statement.It is considered to be the most challenging part of the whole exam because it puts your knowledge and skill to the test.Similar to the AUD part of the exam, the FAR section consists of four topics:Conceptual Framework and Financial Re porting â€" involves topics such as aspects of standard setting, financial reporting processes, and financial statements. It allocates to about 25-35% of the test.Financial Statement Accounts â€" includes topics such as evaluation of balance sheet, income statement, cash flow, retained goods statements and transactions which affect these accounts. It allocates to about 30-40% of the test.Transactions â€" involves topics such as computation and recognition of certain operations, items on a statement like contingencies and leases. It allocates to about 20-30% of the test.State and Local Governmental Accounting â€" involves topics such as generalized and non-specific overviews of fund accounting and governmental accounting. It allocates to about 5-15% of the test.The Skill Allocation includes:Evaluation â€" N/AAnalysis â€" 25-35%Application â€" 50-60%Remembering and Understanding â€" 10-20%3. REG (Regulations)The REG section of the exam examines the candidates understating of topics su ch as federal taxations, law and legal matters in business and also ethical and legal standards of a professional.This part of the test is what differentiates you from regular accountants who have no experience in working with taxations.Unlike the two previous sections, this section consists of five parts:Federal Tax Procedures and Professional Ethics and Responsibilities â€" involves topics such as professional conduct, the independence which means the ability of the CPA to be objective, and liability. It allocates to about 10-20% of the test.Business Law â€" involves topics such as contracts, transactions, and debt relationships, commercial regulations and Uniform Commercial Code or UCC and other business structures. It allocates to about 10-20% of the test.Property Transaction Taxation â€" involves the candidates knowledge of differences between the taxation of a business and that of an individual and involves topics such as alternative minimum tax (ATM), gross income inclusion a nd property and assets. It allocates to about 12-22% of the test.Federal Individual Taxation â€" includes topics such as individual taxes related to deductions, exemptions, gains, losses, carry-forwards, carry-backs and other things linked to the 1040 form. It allocates to about 15-25% of the test.Entity Taxation â€" includes topics such as legal entities and their relationship to taxation, tax vehicles, corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships as well as information from the IRC state boards and other regulatory agencies. It allocates to about 28-38% of the test.Skill Allocation:Evaluation â€" N/AAnalysis â€" 25-35%Application â€" 35-45%Remembering and Understanding â€" 25-35%4. BEC (Business Environment and Concepts)This part of the exams is the one which examines if the candidate is aware of his future professional duties as a CPA as well as an understanding of management, economic concepts, corporate governments and IT.Same with the previous REG section, the BEC sect ion has 5 parts:Corporate Governance includes topics such as the control and management of entities and enterprises, what are the different management roles and what are their duties, the influence of stakeholders and general provisions of entities. It allocates to about 17-27% of the test.Economic Concepts and Analysis â€" includes topics like inflation, interest rates, deflation, and foreign exchange rates as well as how these things affect the overall business of the company. It allocates to about 17-27% of the test.Financial Modeling and Management â€" involves topics such as financing, model creation, loan and calculating the statements of value. It allocates to about 11-21% of the test.IT â€" involves the understanding of the role of IT in companies and its effect on recovery and maintaining consistency or continuity. It allocates to about 15-25% of the test.Operations Management â€" includes cost accounting and variance analysis. It allocates to about 15-25% of the test.Skil l Allocation:Evaluation â€" N/AAnalysis â€" 20-30%Application â€" 50-60%Remembering and Understanding â€" 15-25%TEST QUESTIONSAs we already mentioned, there are three types of ways you are tested on this exam and we are going to go into detail into two of them mainly because the third one, the Written Communication part, is only present in the BEC section which participates in 15% of this section.Written Communication tests your ability to write and express yourself in the manner and expectations of the business community and having a degree in Business English will certainly help you to articulate your communication through written text.It consists of writing a memo or a client letter in a word processor. To put it simply, you will be tested for your technical writing and communication skills, so its not that hard of a task.Now let’s look at the other two tasks.Multiple-Choice QuestionsEvery student loves MCQs because they think that they have more chance for passing the exam but this doesn’t have to be true as they can be tricky at times and usually there are trick-questions which can bait you easily if your knowledge of the topic is superficial.MCQs in this CPA exam vary in difficulty and it depends on your answers, so for example, if you are doing great in the medium section of the MCQ task, you will be transferred into a more difficult section and so on.Of course, the opposite thing happens if you perform poorly, you will be downgraded to an easier set of questions.The more difficult questions you answer the higher percentage you get so you want to try and do your best to answer all of them correctly because one correct difficult question is equal to multiple easy or medium questions, so put your thinking hat on for this one.All four sections consist out of 50% of MCQs.Task-Based SimulationThe simulations consist of problems which you need to solve and they show how well you can apply your knowledge and demonstrate your understanding of various topics .Even though they are differently formatted for each section, they usually consist of filling in the blank and one research question which requires you to research a topic using authoritative literature and citations.Except for the BEC section (35%), the other three sections consist of 50% of Task-Based Simulations.EXAM TIPSLet us talk about some useful tips you can follow to prepare you for this “scary” exam.You’ve seen the exam format and you know that you can choose which section of the exam you want to take first so now you are probably wondering which section might be the easiest or the best to start with.And because this depends from person to person, you first need to see which section seems the easiest for you and maybe start from there, because each section requires you to have different skills and knowledge which when put together make up a professional CPA.Our advice is to start from the section you think is your weakest point because once you finish that the other three sections are smooth sailing.Also, if you were wondering, in recent years the most difficult section seems to be the BEC because it involves a more personal approach from clients opposed to the other three which just require you to have excellent knowledge of the presented topics.Another tip we can give you is to not rush the examination and take your time to prepare because you don’t want to put in too much effort then is required and you don’t want to waste so much time on it either.If you find yourself struggling with exam preparations, consider hiring a tutor who will teach you all the things you need to know step by step and that way you will know that you are ready for the exam.Once you find an institution which holds CPA exams, they will guide you through everything you need to know about the exam itself and they will provide you with all the material necessary.Just relax and be patient. If you want to become a CPA then turn this study time into your passion and prep are yourself for this career path because how you perform on your exam will determine how you perform in a real office environment.CPA JOBSAs we’ve said in the beginning, there are many career paths you can follow if you want to become a CPA but your best bets are two major branches of business and now we’re going to examine both of them and see which careers you can pursuit inside those two choices.Public AccountingThere are all sorts of jobs which you can find in public accounting and we’re going to name just a few honorable mentions that are the most popular.Auditing and Reviewing â€" This is where the AUD section of the exam comes in handy because this job involves auditing client financial statements and issuing an opinion. You are just a third-party who reviews and evaluates financial statements.Tax Preparation â€" This includes preparing all different types of client tax forms from property taxes to income taxes and constructing tactics for clients to structure affairs and minimize tax burdens.Consulting Services â€" Involves helping clients identify business problems and run operations more effectively and evaluating internal controls and identifying operational improvements.Forensic Accounting Services â€" Involves identifying embezzlement schemes by digging through the financial records and uncovering if money was stolen and report fraudulent. You are a financial fraud detective.Financial Planning â€" Involves advising clients on selling a business and transferring them to other parties and informing their clients of tax ramifications during the evaluation process and planning stages.Litigation Services â€" Even though CPAs arent law experts, they can be used by attorneys to dig up financial records for evidence concerning divorce proceedings, bankruptcies, business mergers, acquisitions or splits.Industry AccountingOpposed to public accounting which deals with clients and companies, industry accounting falls out of that scope and it offers man y different positions. We will name just a few.Company Management â€" Because CPAs have a diverse skill set, they can be great managers who have a great understanding of finance, operations, and profit improvements.Company Executive â€" Apart from being great managers, CPAs can also be great CEOs, CFOs or COOs mainly because they know how the company functions and it isn’t uncommon for companies to hire them at these positions.Non-Profit Organizations â€" Every company needs leadership, even non-profit organizations because they also need someone to give advice and guide the organizations to properly use their funds.Government â€" If you want to be an FBI agent, but not really, you might have a chance because CPAs are constantly employed by the government to work in places like the IRS, FBI, the military, the Congress and any level of government.Education â€" Many professors who teach accounting, business or even economy are CPA certified and theres no surprise that they some CPAs even opt to become professors. And, whats great about it is that they will stimulate their students to become CPAs themselves.CPA SKILLSNow that weve covered the CPA exams and the different jobs you can expect to be doing as a CPA, we need to talk about all the skills that are necessary to have to be a certified public accountant.Please note that some of these skills aren’t that important and it won’t be a deal-breaker if you don’t have them, while others are crucial, and they are what set you apart from other accountants.Management and Leadership â€" These two skills are pretty much essential if you want to become a CPA mainly because they arent skills that every person has. Sure you are taught management if youve gone to a business school, but leadership skills are something that you are either born with or you have to work very hard on to achieve.Public Speaking â€" As we already mentioned, being a CPA isn’t a boring office job and it requires you to communicate to a lot of clients and parties, even give presentations and that being said you need to have the confidence and proper speaking skills to represent yourself in the best way possible.Tax knowledge â€" Yes, accounting is about taxes, but not for the most part. However, you are expected to be up-to-date with a clients tax record, to predict future taxations, solve tax issues and so on. Just please dont forget to do your taxes.Business expert â€" As a CPA, you are a professional businessman and you know everything about running a company, how to organize it, how to manage resources and funds, do proper documentation and other related things. It is really important to be focused on keeping track of everything done in the company because one small detail can change the whole system.Auditing skills â€" CPAs excel at auditing and internal auditors are wanted in both public and industry accounting. You need to give proper advice to your clients, to review their business plans, moves and help them e valuate their current and future state of the company.Communication â€" Apart from being a great public speaker, you need to have proper communication with other employees who are in different positions because all of you are in tune with the current state of the company and you are the wheels which keep the companys engine turning.There are plenty more skills which you can have that will certainly help you to become a professional CPA, but listing them all would take a whole other article so try and see which skills you possess that could potentially also be helpful.CONCLUSIONWeve tried to break down this complex topic as much as possible and weve given you everything you need to know before you start your preparations for being a CPA.We’ve talked about the exam, its sections and format, what you can expect it to look like and some tips which will help you prepare better.After that, weve briefly gone through some of the jobs you can expect you will be doing when you become a CPA. And finally, we’ve listed some really important skills you should have to become a true professional in your work.All in all, we’ve tried to make the position of a CPA seem fun and something different from just a boring accountant job and we hope that we’ve achieved that.We hope that you’ve found this article helpful and if you have any questions please leave a comment down below.Good luck on your exams, we know that you’ll pass!

Craniates - Crainata - the Animal Encyclopedia

Craniates (Craniata) are a group of chordates that includes hagfish, lampreys, and jawed vertebrates such as amphibians, birds, reptiles, mammals, and fishes. Craniates are best described as chordates that have a braincase (also called a cranium or a skull), mandible (jawbone) and other facial bones. Craniates do not include simpler chordates such as lancelets and tunicates. Some craniates are aquatic and have gill slits, unlike the more primitive lancelets which have pharyngeal slits instead. Hagfishes Are the Most Primitive Among craniates, the most primitive is the hagfishes. Hagfishes do not have a bony skull. Instead, their skull is made up of cartilage, a strong but flexible substance that consists of the protein keratin. Hagfishes are the only living animal that has a skull but lack a backbone or vertebral column. First Evolved Around 480 Million Years Ago The first known craniates were marine animals that evolved about 480 million years ago. These early craniates are thought to have diverged from lancelets. As embryos, craniates have a unique tissue called the neural crest. The neural crest develops into a variety of structures in the adult animal such as nerve cells, ganglia, some endocrine glands, skeletal tissue, and connective tissue of the skull. Craniates, like all chordates, develop a notochord that is present in hagfishes and lampreys but which disappears in most vertebrates where it is replaced by the vertebral column. All Have an Internal Skeleton All craniates have an internal skeleton, also called an endoskeleton. The endoskeleton is made up of either cartilage or calcified bone. All craniates have a circulatory system that consists of arteries, capillaries, and veins. They also have a chambered heart (in vertebrates the circulatory system is closed) and a pancreas and paired kidneys. In craniates, the digestive tract consists of a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, intestine, rectum, and anus.   The Craniate Skull In the craniate skull, the olfactory organ is located anterior to the other structures, followed by paired eyes, paired ears. Also within the skull is the brain which is made up of five parts, the romencephalon, metencephalon, mesencephalon, diencephalon, and telencepahlon. Also present in the craniate skull are a collection of nerves such as the olfactory, optic, trigeninal, facial, accoustic, glossopharygeal, and vagus cranial nerve.   Most craniates have distinct male and female sexes, although some species are hemaphroditic. Most fish and amphibians undergo external fertilization and lay eggs when reproducing while other craniates (such as mammals) bear live young. Classification Craniates are classified within the following taxonomic hierarchy: Animals Chordates Craniates Craniates are divided into the following taxonomic groups: Hagfishes (Myxini) - There are six species of hagfishes alive today. Members of this group have been the subject of much debate about how they should be placed within the classification of chordates. Currently, hagfishes are considered to be most closely related to lampreys.Lampreys (Hyperoartia) - There are about 40 species of lampreys alive today. Members of this group include northern lampreys, southern topeyed lampreys, and pouched lampreys. Lampreys have a long, slender body and a skeleton made of cartilage.Jawed vertebrates (Gnathostomata) - There are about 53,000 species of jawed vertebrates alive today. Jawed vertebrates include bony fishes, cartilaginous fishes, and tetrapods.

The Issues And Challenges Of Parents Of Children With Autism

6. Conclusion The literature review explores the issues and challenges of parents of children diagnosed with autism, challenges such as accepting the diagnosis, lack of social and family support, guilt, judgment, and coping with the child’s autistic behavior. The studies indicate that there is a connection between the parent’s psychological distress, such as depression and stress, and parenting a child with autism. A big part of the battle parents are facing depends on their self-acceptance, feeling of judgment by society, and the child’s level of behavioral problems. Many of the studies also explore different types of coping mechanisms of parents of children with autism and suggest different solutions and interventions to assist the parents. Due to the constant challenges and struggles that parents of ASD kids are facing, many of these parents exhibit both physical and emotional draining. They also experience emotional distress that can result in stress and depression. In my personal story, I reviewed my own experience of being a parent to a child with an ASD diagnosis. As it was demonstrated both from the literature review and though my personal story, it is clear that facing an ASD diagnosis is a big crisis. Part of the crisis relates to the stigma of ASD. Parents face judgment and resentments toward their children from the general public as well as judgment on their parenting style. This judgment comes as a result of the typical appearance of most children withShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. Managing Autism Can Be A Challenge To Cope1397 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Managing autism can be a challenge to cope with in any family with-out understanding ASD. In the article, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Catherine Lord explains autism spectrum disorder, or ASD, as a neurodevelopmental syndrome that is defined by deficits in social reciprocity and communication, and by unusual restricted, repetitive disorder (2000. P355). 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Children can bring positive and negative challenges which can influence the way parents manage their daily life’s. According to research, parent’s do find it overwhelming to raise a disabled child because it can increase chances of health problems on them (Hodge, D., Hoffman, C., Sweeney, D., Riggs, M., 2013). EspeciallyRead MoreChild And Adolescent Psychology And Psychiatry1417 Words   |  6 Pagesencounters that happens during daily routines that affect toddlers with autism disorder (ASD). SOR is often referred to as a sensory defensive which is some who has hypersensitivity to sensory input. People who suffer from this issues usually have lots of stress, looks at things as threatening and may even experience meltdowns as a result. They may also need professional help to deal with the side effects that come along with this issue. The journal in which this article came from is well known and

Leadership transformation Free Essays

The authors determined that team values are an influencing factor, which has an effect on the team member’s response o the transformational leader, and in turn to the team’s performance. Research question(s) (Article 1) What questions(s) does the author present? Hypothesis 1. â€Å"Mediated moderation exists when the Interaction between two variables (diversity and transformational leadership) affects a mediator, which then affects a dependent variable† (Morgan-Lopez MacKinnon, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership transformation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hypothesis 2. Task-relevant information has an effect on the relationship between leader and follower performance with regards to the team’s educational diversity, age, and nationality. Hypotnesls 3. How tne team views Olverslty 0T Tellow team memoers ana leader as a â€Å"collective† team in regards to performing as a team. Research Question(s) (Article 2) How does the subordinate’s performance have anything to do with the leader’s values and behaviors? Do transformational leaders enhance team performance? The â€Å"transformational leader inspires others to go beyond self-interest, impressions, and limitations in order to motivate followers to become more effective in reaching common goals† (Bass, Avolio, Jung, ; Berson, 2003). The authors focus on team alues, and the effect that those values have on the performance of the team by comparing and contrasting results from results of study done on team members in the United States and Hong Kong. Literature Review —How is this organized? What are the main themes found in the review? Who are the main authors used? How to cite Leadership transformation, Papers

Sense And Sensiblity Essay Example For Students

Sense And Sensiblity Essay Sense and Sensibility Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in Seventon Parsonage in Hampshire England. She was the seventh child of eight children. She was well educated by her father, who was a clergyman. When she was young she started writing novels for her family. It took her fifteen years to find a publisher, but when she did, her words became very widely known. To this day she is considered to be the first great woman novelist. Austens novels are mostly set in her own upper middle class English Country environment. They are based upon a young woman heroine who always ends up happily married. Austen shows how people struggle with issues of monetary value and the unhappiness it brings. She also shows how people struggle with their feelings and emotions for each other. In her novels, all the characters learn a lesson. The book Sense and Sensibility was published in 1811, and it is based on the observation of the people of her time. Because her novels always express the patter ns of behavior of the people of her time, people find then informative as well as entertaining. Sense and Sensibility is about the Dashwoods, who are struggling to overcome the death of their father and husband. When he died, they were left virtually penniless, and because the law says that everything is passed down to the son of the decease the family is left with nothing and no place to live. The Dashwoods move in to a small cottage in Barton. But before they leave the oldest daughter falls in love with Edward Farris. Edward is part of Englands upper class, and his sister does not approve of his relationship with Elinor Farris, so she sends him away to London. Shortly after moving to Barton, another on of the Dashwood girls, Marianne, meets Mr. Willouby after she falls down while running in the rain. Willouby is quite handsome and soon he and Marianne become quite fond of each other. Willoubys family does not like the idea of him marrying a poor girl, and they threaten to strip hi m of his wealth and inheritance if he marries her. At about the same time, Elinor finds out that Edward has been secretly engaged to someone else for five years. Both of the Dashwood sisters are left heartbroken. Edwards fiance is actually in love with his brother and she breaks the engagement. Edward is not free to love whom he pleases, and he and Elinor marry. Marianne falls in love with Colonel Brandon, who fell in love with her the day they met. They are married. Everyone in the book is happy in the end, except Willouby, who opted to keep his wealth, and marry someone he did not love.

Peace Essays - Abuse, Social Psychology, Persecution, Aggression

Peace Jay Kline Analysis Paper Bullying is a common issue within todays schooling system. The author makes it a point to talk about the behavioral aspect behind bullying, stating that bullying is a Distinct form of proactive aggression that is intentional, repeated, and involves imbalance between the perpetrator and victim. In the article,Direct Bullying: Criminal Act or Mimicking What Has Been Learned,exposing the underlying issue behind the aggressors mindset during an act of bullying. In their minds (the bully), they are choosing to act out of a repeated or learned habit that was potentially formed as a coping mechanism due to hardships faced in their own daily may be obvious and easy to notice due to the nave nature of the individual. For instance, a fifth grader may be more likely to bully a younger third grader versus a fellow peer because the third grader is more than likely smaller, younger in age, and less of a threat to their level of intelligence. Bullies are not always verbal in their acts of aggres sion; frankly it is more of the subtle acts that place more of a fear into their victims minds. After reading the first article I read two more articles about the topic of bullying and another easy way, from the article, A Latent Class Approach to Examining Forms of Pure Victimization,to break down the target is by starting rumors, sexual comments, or gestures(Card behaviors such as these have a longer lasting affect mentally on the individual. A rumor may last days to months whereas physical acts such as pushing, shove, or kicking are but momentary lessons of fear. The bullys objective is to not only harass but to cause one to unconsciously be willing to submit and surrender them without putting up much of a fight. In the Journal of Child Although we see it is possible to bully a person in more than one way, which does not alleviate its original form of expression, physical bullying. As Joseph Simplicio refers to our two most focus generations where bullying has seemed to reach it s peak; Generation Z / Generation I Internet Children (those born from 1994- 2004) rumor spreading, physical harming, and cyber harassment. When reading these three articles, it questions if the first article presented, Direct Bullying: Criminal Act or Mimicking What Has Been Learned,does not only hold true facts and statements from the author but that its also a reliable source. Although, there were some similarities between them, they also had a lot of different things to say about what exactly leads to bullying and why children and teens do it. Yet, I do think they were all saying the same thing, just in different ways to overall have a broad maybe even better understanding. I think the second and third articles were written more on a higher level of reading which also is pointed towards different audiences. A person younger then I would clearly understand the first article because its kind of common sense verses the other two reaching out to college students like myself and adu lts. Overall, I think all the articles

Irish History essays

Irish History essays The history of Ireland is one that stretches over a vast amount of time. The first settled inhabitants of Ireland were groups of hunters and fishers who traveled across the water from Scotland into northeastern Ireland during the Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age) era. They were followed, two and a half thousand years later, by the Neolithic (New Stone Age) settlers. In approximately 700 BC the Gaels began arriving in Ireland, having spread across the rest of Western Europe. In total, the island of Ireland contained around a hundred small kingdoms. The small kingdoms were arranged into five bigger groupings, which form the basis of Ireland's modern provinces: Ulaid (Ulster), Midhe ( Meath), Laigin ( Leisters), Muma (Munster) and Connacht. Ireland was the location for a golden age of Christianity and monasticism. The religion of the Irish was Druidism; this was of Celtic origin, but blended with much earlier paganism. Celtic, too, was the earliest form of writing, the Ogam, based o n the Latin alphabet, but serving for little more than funeral inscriptions on upright stones or short writings on wooden staves(Curtis, 2002). One of the leading figures in the Christian mission in Ireland was St Patrick. Patrick had first been brought to Ireland as a slave. After escaping, he had traveled to Gaul where he was consecrated as a bishop (Cronin, 2001). Northern Ireland has been classified as an "an ethnic frontier society" in which relationships are structurally antagonistic.(2) Thus, the border delineating the Northern Ireland state as part of the United Kingdom evokes opposing attitudes to its legitimacy from the Unionist-Protestant and Nationalist-Catholic population, the former looking to Britain and the latter to the Republic of Ireland for support. (Smyth, 2001, p. 155) Isaac Butt, a young man of unionism and Protestant Ascendancy believed that Home Rule would save Ireland from the excesses of democracy, the terrors of radicalis...

International Corporate Finance College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Corporate Finance College - Essay Example Its population is estimated to be about 1,306,313,812 as of July 2005 making it the world's most populous nation. It has strictly advocated the "One child policy" in 2002 to control its population but the downside of it is that it is now one of the rapidly aging nations in the world. Its population is said to peak to 1.6 billion by 2050 before stabilising. Culture: In China, business meetings are often very slow, and the businesses are built on assurance of a good relationship. The person in charge is addressed most respectfully, and refusal of ethnic or exotic food or drink is considered as a slight. All business done in China will need to be programmed for a long term since it takes a while to establish trust and run the enterprise in the Chinese landscape. Business deals and negotiations are better done with the presence of a local partner who not only deals with the corruption in the government sector but is also accustomed to dealing with local labour and mitigates risks due to cultural differences. Economy: China's economy grew at an average rate of 10% per year during the period 1990-2004, the highest growth rate in the world. China's gross domestic product (GDP) grew 9.3% in 2003, and even faster, 9.5%, in 2004, despite attempts by the government to cool the economy. China's total trade in 2004 surpassed $1.1 trillion, making China the world's third-largest trading nation after the U.S. and Germany. The Chinese government is firmly committed to economic reforms and opening up to the outside world. Government policies have moved markedly towards allowing market forces influence economic activity and have been reformed in order to assist in the progress of the price determination, foreign trade and investment, exchange rates, entry barriers, internal markets etc. All this seems to have paid off and at this current rate of growth China is supposed to have the fourth largest GDP by 2010. The immediate years to follow are crucial for China. China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, China presents a vast market that has yet to be fully tapped and a low-cost destination for export-oriented production because it is labour intensive and has a surplus of labour due to its enormous population. Environment and infrastructure: China is one of the most polluted nations in the world due to its rapid industrial advancement at the cost of its natural resources. A 1998 World Health Organization report on air quality in 272 cities worldwide concluded that seven of the world's 10 most polluted cities were in China. It is no surprise that respiratory and heart diseases related to air pollution are the leading cause of death in China. Most of its rivers are polluted to some degree and half of its population does not have access to clean water. Water scarcity is a rampant problem. China's leaders are increasingly paying attention to the country's severe environmental problems. In recent years, China has strengthened its environmental legislation and in 1999, China invested more than 1% of GDP in environmental protection, Beijing is investing heavily in pollution control, as it is the host of the 2008 Olympiad. Education: China was long lagging behind India for its mastery over the English language.

Sharia Law and International Commercial Arbitration and Enforcing Dissertation - 1

Sharia Law and International Commercial Arbitration and Enforcing Foreign Judgments - Dissertation Example The purpose of the study was to explore the possibility of a conceptual harmonisation of conventional and Islamic arbitration between parties in different countries. The dissertation commences with a review of the historical development of arbitration in Islamic countries under Sharia law, in order to gain an understanding of the manner by which aspects of arbitration are perceived by the Muslim faithful. The discussion proceeds along this line to the philosophy behind salient concepts in the Islamic faith, particularly those elements that are seen to be of greatest disparity with conventional concepts. After examining these differences specifically as they pertain to Saudi Arabian law, the accession of the Kingdom to the various international conventions governing arbitral judgments and awards, their recognition and enforcement, as discussed. From this vantage point, the likelihood of integration of international legal development and legal development under Sharia law is assessed. The paper concludes that conceptual and philosophical consistencies exist between both systems that could viably form the basis for a harmonised law – an international arbitration law embodying provisions that blend with Sharia principles, and the evolution of Sharia law to be consistent with international law. Acknowledgements Table of Contents Abstract 1 Table of Contents 4 7 Chapter 1: Introduction and Research Question 8 1.1Chapter Overview 8 1.2Background to the study 9 1.3Alternative dispute resolution systems 10 1.4Background of international commercial arbitration and award enforcement 11 1.5 Research objective and research question 14 1.6 Research methodology 14 1.7 Scope and Limitations 15 15 16 CHAPTER 2 16 Chapter 2: Development of Arbitration Law in the Islamic countries( Middle East) 16 2.1 Chapter Overview 16 2.2 History and Development in Middle East regional arbitration law 17 2.3 Conflicts between International Commercial Arbitration and Sharia law 22 2.4 Re conciliation of ICA with Sharia principles 32 2.5 On the possibility of harmonising Sharia principles with international arbitration law 34 2.6 Chapter Summary 36 37 CHAPTER 3 37 Chapter 3: Islamic Principles In Commercial Law and Arbitration 38 3.1 Chapter Overview 38 3.2 Islamic teachings related to business and commerce 38 3.3 The practice of Sulh 40 3.4 The Islamic principle of Ijtihad 41 3.5 The teachings of Islam with regard to arbitration 43 3.6 Arbitration in terms of the perspective of Sharia Law 46 3.6.1 Legality of Arbitration from the Quran 46 3.6.2 Legality of Arbitration from the Sunnah 48 3.6.3 Legality of Arbitration from the Secondary Sharia Sources 49 3.7 Enforcing foreign judgments and awards 50 3.8 Chapter Summary 52 54 CHAPTER 4 54 55 Chapter 4: Implementation of International Commercial Arbitration in Saudi Arabia 55 4.1 Chapter Overview 55 4.2 The acceptance by Islamic countries of the global system of arbitration 55 4.3 Arbitration in terms of the perspective of Saudi Law 57 4.3.1 The concept of Arbitration in Saudi Law and its Characteristics 57 4.3.2 International Commercial Arbitration in Saudi Arabia 57 4.4 Chapter Summary 59 Chapter 5: Synthesis of Saudi Arbitration Law and International Commercial Arbitration 61 5.1 Chapter Overview

Singapore buying a car

Singapore buying a car Executive Summary The main objective of this project is to find exposed of the diverse factors influencing on the consumer decision and consumer behaviour while buying a car in the age group of 25 to 50 in the city of Singapore. On the deeply discussion on the background its talk about various factors that guides us to understand this research and study and how and to whom and where this project report will benefit. Objectives talks about the different types of the data which could be generate by the research project and how these data is relevant. (Srivastava). The automobile industry in Singapore has shown a great potential in manufacturing an innovative and creative car, but from last two to three years registarion of the new vehicle in Singapores decline has worsened , rather than showing the sign of recovery its going down. Sales of 2009 looked like off to a poor start Q109 falling 12% as compared to the same period last year. According to the statistics analysis by the motors traders ‘ association of Singapore declair that by october sale was running 25% lower than the first 10 months of last year at 76,408 units.In 10M09 , Toyota Motors , Lexus brand , the overall market also got off to poor start with a only 25% share of new consumer vehicale registration is done. And that time after toyota Honda motors place the second with 14% of market share , third is hundai with 10.3% market share (Singapore Autos Report Q1 2010, 2010). There are so many up and downs in atomobiles industries . Due to these changes in automobile industry market, there is a need to identify and find out the reason for change of the consumer purchasing pattern . And this study aims to conclude the infuencing factor of consumer decion while buying a car in a age gruop of 25 to 50 in the city of China town. For this project we are totaly concentrated on the consumer behavior and the focus group of the people. And i was trying to find out the what consumer wants the specific quality in their car (Srivastava). And after analysis we get the result that people are highly involved in the purchase decision of a car. Introduction Singapore is most important profitable hub in the Asian cub-continent. One of the most leading industries in Singapore is Automobile industries. It is one of the leading and most stylish in Asia and in whole world which provides an innovative and latest technology not only in country but also to the global market. Many of the biggest and large automobile industries are depend on the Singapore automobile industries (Jackman, 2010). Singapore market offers opportunities in the automobile company, which continue to grow. Recent investment reflects the importance of Singapore as a major manufacturing base, especially for the production of higher value added engineering system. Many multinational corporations set up international offices for source high quality and competitively proved automotive parts. They all have established headquarters in Singapore to coordinate manufacturing and distribution operation for region (Singapore, 2008) The automobile industries in Singapore has shown enormous potential for intensification from last few years and its also helped in strengthening the countrys trade dealings with America and Europe (Jackman, 2010). In 2008 the market trend of new vehicle registration in Singapore finished Q109 by 12%. This was the sign of improvement. But in 2009 the number of the registration became limited to 73,830 compared with registration of 97,348 cars last years (Singapore Autos Report , 2004). We had just gone through recently published report on Singapore Automobile industry , and according to that report , compare to last decaes 2009 gots very poor trend in automobile industries. Rather than recovery its going down. At the beginning of 2009 it gots off to poor start , ragistration falls down 12% as compared to last decaes (Just Published: Singapore Autos Report Q1 2010, 2010). There was then a dramatic additonal degeneration in Q209, which decipher into a 20.7% y-o-y fall in new car registration for H109 , to a volume of 49, 619, according to statistics complies by the MTAS (Motor Traders Asscoication of Singapore). The severe worsening in sales dimensions and new automobile registrations has beaded expectations, especially prearranged a financial incentive packge reveal by Singapores authorities and the contribution of incentives by delaership to clear accumulation inventories. Against these conditions, BMI (Business Monitor International ) has formerly again amend our forecasts for 2009 downwards. According to forcasting it assumed that new vehicle registation in 2010 is for rise of 3.2% y-o-y , to a total of 94,644 registrations. Howerver lack of trading and registration of new vehicle in singapore placed third in 2009 in production. Toyota, honda, all these are very reputed and famous brand . in last decades overall market for Toyota is only 25% share, which ranked first placed , Honda motors sits in second place with a market share of 14%. Hundai is in third place with 10.3% up from 9% in H109. Kia is fourth with 6.6% , up from 4.8% in H109, while Nissan (5.6%) is fifth (Just Published: Singapore Autos Report Q1 2010, 2010). Models of Car in Singapore automobile industries Maruti Cars Maruti Cars Hyundai Cars Hyundai Cars Honda Cars Honda Cars Tata Cars Tata Cars Chevrolet Cars Chevrolet Cars Ford Cars Ford Cars Toyota Cars Toyota Cars Mahindra Cars Mahindra Cars Skoda Cars Skoda Cars Audi Cars Audi Cars bentley Cars Bentley Cars BMW Cars BMW Cars Fiat Cars Fiat Cars Hindustan Motors Cars Hindustan Motors Cars ICML Cars ICML Cars Jaguar Cars Jaguar Cars Lamborghini Cars Lamborghini Cars Land Rover Cars Land Rover Cars Mahindra Renault Cars Mahindra Renault Cars Maybach Cars Maybach Cars Mercedes Benz Cars Mercedes Benz Cars Mitsubishi Cars Mitsubishi Cars Nissan Cars Nissan Cars Porsche Cars Porsche Cars Premier Cars Premier Cars Reva Cars Reva Cars Rolls Royce Cars Rolls Royce Cars San Motors Cars San Motors Cars Volkswagen Cars Volkswagen Cars Volvo Cars Volvo Cars Theoretical framework Consumer Buying Behavior Consumer behavior is a challenging task to analyze the consumer. It depends upon the choice of customer what they want to buy and what they dont want to buy. This influences us to analyze better on consumer decision making process. Its necessary to know how the consumer is making the decision at time of purchasing the product. Every person has its own choices, ideas, psychology for buying a product. When I came to know about the project on consumer buying behavior I found it very interesting achievement for me as guided by my professor I got the success to complete the given task. (Consumer Buying Behavior) Why customers buy products? As we all know that a consumer buy product to satisfy the needs and his desire .some of its needs are necessary for our daily routine life and some needs are based on the customer demand. For buying a car a customer needs influences about the car. There are two types of car:- Internal influences External influences I have include both type of influences in my survey Following are the sources where a consumer gets information: Personal sources-family, friends, neighbors etc. Commercial sources: advertising; salespeople; retailers; dealers; packaging; point-of-sale displays. Public sources: newspapers, radio, television, consumer organizations; specialist magazines Experiential sources: handling, examining, using the produce How do consumers buy? This model is used for making marketing decision. It used in buying process rather than for purchasing. In first step the consumer identifies the requirement of needs. At this step consumer analyze that we should buy a car or not. After this the searching of getting information starts. A consumer more influence buy the word of mouth coming out rather than other sources like advertising, internet etc. After this its important that how does the customer use the information obtained. This is an important aspect that how a consumer analyze the information received. High-involvement purchases include those involving high expenditure or personal risk for example a car. Why should a marketer need to understand the customer evaluation process? The answer lies in the kind of information that the marketing team needs to provide consumer in different buying situations. In high-involvement decisions, the marketer needs to provide a good deal of information about the positive consequences of buying. The sales force may need to stress the important attributes of the product, the advantages compared with the competition; and maybe even encourage â€Å"trial† or â€Å"sampling† of the product in the hope of securing the sale. Post-purchase evaluation Cognitive Dissonance This is a final target of consumer post-purchase evaluation of the decision. A consumer needs to take experience of all its concern after making a decision. This is known as â€Å"cognitive dissonance†. For managing the job of post purchase it is compulsory for the marketing team to influence the maximum potential consumer that the product will satisfy its needs. After the purchase of product the consumer should encourage that it had made a correct decision. According to my survey; Which model of car do you own? * Which factor is most important to you while choosing a car? Cross tabulation Count Which factor is most important to you while choosing a car? Brand Image Price after sale services Good mileage Superior quality Overall body look Others Total Which model of car do you own? TOYOTA 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 HYUNDAI 1 22 9 0 0 0 0 32 HONDA 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 18 CHEVROLET 0 0 4 7 1 0 0 12 Others 0 0 0 0 3 5 3 11 Total 28 22 31 7 4 5 3 100 My aim is to know about the main perception of consumer about the car. According to the above mentioned table and my survey first main focus of the consumer is the brand image after that price comes and third sale -service comes. In china consumers are basically focusing on luxury cars because brand image is most important for buying a car. I want to know about the customer perception about car, after analyzing the table we conclude that for purchasing a car most of customers focuses on first Brand image second Price and third on after sale services. In china town city customer likes to spend their money on luxury car because brand image is most important for buying a car. Focus Group: In focus groups, a moderator uses a scripted series of questions or topics to lead a discussion among a group of people. These sessions take place at neutral locations, usually at facilities with videotaping equipment and an observation room with one-way mirrors. A focus group usually lasts one to two hours, and it takes at least three groups to get balanced results. Focus group is also called as group discussion or group interview we could say that interaction between the one or more respondent and one or more researchers for collecting the research data (Focus Groups) .Focus group is generally talks about the * How group of people talks about their interest. * motivate new ideas * exploratory research How to conduct a focus group? For conducting a focus group there are few steps which we have to follow for achieving accurate and satisfactory results. 1. Define Purpose: Defining purpose means for starting a project first we need to understand why we are doing this project. To find out what is thinking of people? And why do we want to know that? If we able to understand these three question it will make our prices easier to go to next step. We need to be clear about our project. Purpose of my project is that I want to know about the consumer buying behavior and at the time of purchasing a car how customer make purchasing decisions? 2. Establish timelines: A focus group cannot be generating overnight. We should start planning for each and every stage of Process. For our project we gather the information about the Singapore car industries. We develop the questionnaire, and fixed the deadline for that. 3. Invite the participant : In my project I have develop 15 questions. And I have done 100 questionnaires. 4. Create questionnaire and select location: I have design 15 question. Some are the personal questions and some are questions related to a car. And for our survey I had chosen Singapore. Age * Gender Cross tabulation Count Gender Male Female Total Age 18 to 25 10 0 10 26 to 35 28 0 28 36 to 50 29 16 45 Above 50 0 17 17 Total 67 33 100 I have focus 26 to 50 age group of people. I got 100 respondent apart from 100 their 67 % are male and rest are females. 45 % of people comes under the 36 top 50 age group were 29 are male and rest are females. According to survey we calculate that 73 % of respondent are from 26 to 50 age group were 57 % are male and 16 % are female. Age * Occupation Crosstab Count Occupation Student Housewife Professional Self Employed Executive IT/ BPO Others Total Age 18 to 25 6 4 0 0 0 10 26 to 35 0 3 25 0 0 28 36 to 50 0 0 23 22 0 45 Above 50 0 0 0 7 10 17 Total 6 7 48 29 10 100 The above table shows the relation between the age and occupation. According to our survey there are 45 % of respondent from 36 to 50 age of group and their occupations are professionals and self employed. Means income level must be high in this group of people. And they can buy luxury and branded car. Postal Questionnaire Questionnaire is a list of written questions, there are two types of questionnaire, first were respondent could asked to complete the question with researcher not present, these types of questionnaire is called as postal questionnaire. And secondly respondent could asked to complete question with research present is called as structured interview (Sociological Research Skills). Questionnaires are restricted two types: Close ended: In this type researcher provides a list of suitable response (Sociological Research Skills). Open ended: in this type researcher not provide any suitable list of response to the response dent .respondent asked to write the answer in their own way (Sociological ResearchSkills). For my project I am using postal questionnaire because I am a student and I am not able to go each and every places of Singapore. One of the most reliable methods of research is postal questionnaire, because it is very easy for me to standardize and analyze the questions. Each respondent answered exactly same question. And I am using close ended questioner in this type there is no misinterpret of answer. Because respondent are restricted to give only multiple choices answer (Sociological Research Skills). Sample of Questions: Postal Questionnaire Name: ________________ Age: ___________________ Gender: M/F Occupation: ______________ Income: __________________ 1. Which model of car do you own? Toyota Hyundai Honda Chevrolet Others 2. Which factor is most important to you while choosing a car? Brand Image Price After Sales Services Good Mileage Superior Quality Overall Body Look Others 3. Which color would you prefer? White Black Silver Gray Read Blue Others 4. How much will you be ready to spend on a car? $48,999 to $51,999 $52,099 to $92,299 $93,000 to $147,000 $150,800 to $187,800 Above $187,800 5. Would you be ready to pay premium charges for additional services? Yes_______ No________ Totally satisfied Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Very dissatisfied Totally dissatisfied 6. SATISFACTION ABOUT THE SHOWROOM a) How satisfied are you with the ease of contacting the person who is entertaining you? b) How satisfied are you with the way problems were solved? c) How satisfied are you with information clarity about the car? d) How much are you satisfied with the products and services offered by Dealer? e) According to you how much are you satisfied with after sales services of the company? f) Were you satisfied with the extra benefits provided by the dealer/sales person? g) How much are you satisfied with the finance service provided here? (Where totally satisfied means 5 points, very satisfied 4, somewhat satisfied 3, very dissatisfied 2 and totally dissatisfied means 1 point) 7. Do you think that the delivery of cars was made in time? YES_____ NO_____ 8. Are you satisfied with staff working here? YES____ NO______ 9. Do you think the staff working here has proper knowledge? YES_____ NO_____ DONT KNOW______ 10. Before buying a car from here were you offered a test drive? YES_____ NO_____ 11. What was that single most important reason for initially buying the car of this brand or from this dealer? Advertisements Recommended by others Location Quality product 5 4 3 2 1 12. On a scale of 1 to 5 how would you rate you overall purchase experience? 13. Based on your overall experience how likely would you be to purchase another vehicle of this brand/dealer, if you have to replace within a year? Definitely would Probably would Might be or not Probably would not Definitely would not 14. How much are you satisfied with the performance off your car? Totally satisfied _____ Very satisfied _____ Somewhat satisfied ______ Very dissatisfied ______ Totally dissatisfied ______ 15. Do you think that your car is better than cars of others companies in this segment? Yes____ no____ Anaysis : Form finding I anlyse that purchsing a car consumer get anxiety because its not a product which used in day to day life , mostly people purchaed occasionally. And often purchase process involves the negotiation with dealer or sles person , Which need to gather lots of infromation regarding car. Most of consumer spend their lots of tim at buying because its high economy and stress could be high. According to 100 survey with singaporean , consumer ranked the following factors which are most important for taking decion for buying car. * Sales after service * Brand image * Vehicle relaibilty * Driving performance * Saftey rating * Car price infromation According to my survey Singapore car are cheapest in reality market place, compared to USA, japan , and European countries because of singapore Government ploicy. There are 100 of automobiles dealers in singapore who provides the aggressive and superior services to owners of car. Conclusion and Recommendations Since Singapore Automobile industry market is continuously in the prowl of swelling as a biggest car manufacturer, people are like to buy car as there is growth of income of normal people as well as preferences of consumer. It is very important for the car dealer or car manufacturer to understand the different feature affecting the amount in car buying behavior. According to finding and analysis of data about the consumer satisfaction of showroom its rated as 3. its consist the information provided by dealer or sales person ; service after sale, before buying allow for test drive, providing extra premium changes; and latest technology are mostly affecting the car procuring behavior. People are most conscious about spot information which is given by dealer and sales person who serves according to needs and want of the each and every customer. Sales after services, safety, brand image and reasonable price are one of the important factors for consumer. Factor two contain family needs wh ich includes income level, brand image, insurance facility, credit card acceptance is also affects the customer car procuring decisions. Factor three contains location of car dealer shop, looks availability of services provided by car dealer. Overall various internal and external factors like extra facilities , infrastructure of showroom ,location of showroom, various information provided by car dealer , promotions and media , features of car , latest technology, its all contributing in making car buying behavior of costumer. Bibliography Carmen Moreno, M. R. (n.d.). FOCUS GROUP RESEARCH REPORT. National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute . Chung, J. W. (2003). Marketing in Singapore: Macro Trends and their Implications for marketing management. Focus Group Fundamentals. (2004, May). Methodology Brief . Focus Groups. (n.d.). Research Consultation Guidelines . Jackman, L. (2010). Automotive Industry In Singapore. Retrieved February wedness, 2010, from ABC Article Directory : http://www.abcarticledirectory.com/Article/Automotive-Industry-In-Singapore/84713 Just Published: Singapore Autos Report Q1 2010. (2010, january). Retrieved february monday, 2010, from PR- Inside.com : http://www.pr-inside.com/just-published-singapore-autos-report-r1652208.htm Singapore. (2008, May). USAutoTeam.org . Singapore Autos Report . (2004). Retrieved February Tuesaday, 2010, from Bharat Book Bureau: http://www.bharatbook.com/Market-Research-Reports/Singapore-Autos-Report.html Singapore Autos Report Q1 2010. (2010). (Aroq Ltd) Retrieved February monday, 2010, from Just Auto: http://www.just-auto.com/store/product.aspx?id=83575 Sociological Research Skills. (n.d.). Research Methods , 4. Srivastava, A. K. (n.d.). Marketing Research Project on. Consumer Buying Behavior. (n.d.). Simon, J. S. (1999). How to conduct a focus group. 10. Basics of Conducting Focus Groups. (1997-2010). Retrieved February Monday, 2010, from http://managementhelp.org/evaluatn/focusgrp.htm Focus group. (n.d.). Retrieved January 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_group Focus Group Transcription. (2006). Retrieved January Wednessday, 2010, from Transciption star: http://www.transcriptionstar.com/focus-group.html Focus groups how to run them. (2006, June). (Webcredible, 99 Mansell Street, London, E1 8AX, U) Retrieved February Tuesday, 2010, from Webcredible: http://www.webcredible.co.uk/user-friendly-resources/web-usability/focus-groups.shtml Focus Groups . (2000). Retrieved January Monday, 2010, from Six Sigma: http://www.isixsigma.com/vc/focus_groups/ Consumer Behavior Articles. (1995-2009). Retrieved February 22, Monday, 2010, from Science daily: http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/mind_brain/consumer_behavior/ Marketing: Consumer Behavior. (n.d.). Retrieved February Monday, 2010, from Working Knowledge: http://hbswk.hbs.edu/topics/all-consumerbehavior.html.

The notes of a confused college student

To encourage students to evolve their analytical skills. To enable students to: Define key concepts In the study of history Identify major factors shaping the development of the US Recognize causes and consequences of major changes in US history Cite key examples of major historical trends and patterns Discriminate between causal factors of primary importance and secondary importance. Evaluation 4 Exams will be given, each worth 15 points These exams will be multiple-choice in nature.The lowest grade will be dropped. This option makes make-up exams a rare exception) Daily quizzes will be given using the I-clicker, worth 10 total points Questions will be drawn from various sources If you attend class regularly these will be easy points 2 Primary source Analysis castles will be given, worth 5. (10 points toward total) These assignments will be group activities completed in class. The readings will be posted on Blackboard and each student will be responsible for their completion.On he d ay of the AS, you will come to class prepared to contribute to the group. Make- up Saga's will be given only on rare occasions. 2 Reading quizzes will be given, each worth 10 points These quizzes will be given In-class In conjunction with you readings of Bell and Moody. These quizzes will be written and will reflect your analysis of these readings. Text book readings will be worth 20 points total Once a week you will complete a reading assignment using the online connect.

Performance Criteria for Cavity Wall and Pitched Roof

Performance standards for pit wall and pitched roof Report Contentss Introduction Cavity Wall Block Insulation Brick Wall Neckties Plasterboard Mortar Elementss for a pit wall U-Values Decision Pitched Roof Types of Roof Coverings: There are two basic traditional types of pitched roof: The benefits of Trussed Rafters: Decision MentionsIntroductionThis assignment aims to explicate the troubles of public presentation standards for an external pit wall and a pitched roof of a domestic home. This assignment focal point on the information provided from the sanctioned document â€Å"Conservation of fuel and power in new dwellings† L1A The chief types of walls:Cavity Wall / Cavity walls lose less heat than solid walls, and are much easier to insulate.Solid Wall / constructed from one tegument of masonry built from brick/blockwork in this type of walls hard to accomplish high criterions of thermic insularity.Cavity WallThe pit wall is the external wall of a house constructed of two parallel walls ( two teguments ) , with a infinite of at least 50mm between them and filled with insularity by many different methods. The outer tegument, built from brick or blockwork. The interior tegument is normally of blockwork and joins the two walls together by metal tie resistant’s. The weathering is put in at suited topographic points to forestall the consequence of a prostration. The chief map of this external pit wall is to cut down heat loss by make fulling the pit with stuff that would halt heat transportation ; and as such well cut downing warming costs and condensation. Inside the house pit wall insularity regulates the heat indoors, so it will gives warming in winter and chilling in summer, protecting against moistness and mould growing and minimising sound transportation. A good pit wall entirely does non forestall the job of moistness ; to to the full proof a house a good thermal dielectric is besides recommended. This does nil for the outside of the belongings so there are some suggestions below to assist with the enterprise:BlockThe blockwork is made from organic minerals obtained from clay and natural stuffs, which gives the support and stableness for the edifice. Blocks are built foremost when get downing to construct a pit wall. The benefit of utilizing blocks is that it provides a higher degree of thermic mass. When it is good insulated it gives as efficient energy as lumber. There are many different types of blocks ; barricade type Thermalite Hi-Strength 7 Blocks with a measuring of 100mm has the U-Value of precisely 0.28 W/m2K for the external wall and has been chosen for those grounds.InsulationThe determination was made to utilize mineral wool insularity to carry through a 75mm pit wall dimension. This adds first-class public presentation i n relation to heat loss. Mineral wool has high quality glass and comparatively light weight. This will intend easiness of handling, cutting and installing. Mineral wool insularity is cost efficient which is 50 % lower than standard froth insularity. The efficient insularity will be measured for zero heat loss and it can be done by curtailing the air motion through the spread between the intern and outer walls. For a zero heat loss accomplishment the pit will necessitate to be to the full filled. An added benefit to this is the sound decrease belongingss of the merchandise. The limitation of air through the pit will besides impact on the sound ways seeking to pervade the walls. Brick The infinite between the bricks should be filled with howitzer to forestall any escape or structural troubles. The surplus should so be removed via cleansing to forestall added wet. As I have mentioned above, the brickwork is made from organic minerals gettable from clay and natural stuffs. This has the versatility of shadiness, coloring material and texture. Brick is an astonishing stuff to construct with ; it provides a delighting aesthetic to the house with a customizable coloring material. The natural stuffs in brick are chemically inserted so it does non lend to any air pollution in your place. Brick is besides fire opposition while being a stuff that is reclaimable and insulating. This allows for money to be saved by take downing heat addition and heat loss. For the usage of the bricks a measuring of 103mm brick will be considered for a pit wall of 75mm dimension. A to the full filled pit wall will cut down the heat loss in the edifice. The type of brick work selected will be stretcher bond because of the easiness of cutting that this stuff provides.Wall NecktiesNeckties when right fitted should incline downward from inner to outer wall. This helps to fore stall rain and other conditions related affair to traverse the pit. This will add another facet of wet protection for the interior of the house. For the 75mm pit wall ; 200mm wall ties were selected to be topographic points between the blocks and the bricks. The horizontal articulations will besides be attached to palisade ties, to give the wall more stableness. This will forestall the likeliness of impetus between the walls. The stuff will besides be made from unstained steel so as to forestall corrosion of the metal.PlasterboardLightweight Plaster ( Inner Finish )MortarThe determination was made to include a thin bed of howitzer to the brick/block work. This will:The build clip will be reduced because of the easiness they are constructed. Construction clip can be less than 60 proceedingss until the stuff is considered dry and ready for component installing.The stuff increases the thermic public presentation of the edifice and in so making will cut down the U-Values.The thin Mortar will better building qualityElementss for a pit wallThe undermentioned stuffs were chosen for the creative activity of a suited pit wall: 103mm brick Stretcher bond 75mm pit wall fully-filled with insularity 100mm block Thermalite Hi-Strength 7 200mm wall ties Thin Mortar bed Lightweight Plaster for inner coatingU-ValuesThe jutting heat loss will be calculated depending on the U-Values. The lower the value the better the stuff as is shown in L1A certification. This papers provides that if the U-Value is less than 0.2 W/m2K so grounds is needed to corroborate that the edifice design is feasible.DecisionExternal walls are considered to be thermic component. That being considered the chief intent of insularity is to conserve fuel and power in new home. It prevents the incursion of conditions to the internal surface of the wall. The added benefit of cut downing the proprietors carbon footmark by bettering the energy-efficiency of the place means that this is of great importance. This creates the advantage of dramatically cut downing the sum of heat needed for the life infinite. This means that unless heat is already generated by a heat pump the likeliness is that the place will necessitate gas, oil, coal or gas to bring forth heat. These all have their impact on the environment so decrease of usage is needed. The external wall is non merely for the inter benefit as a good external wall can add great beauty to the visual aspect of the edifice. Pitched RoofPitched roof is a type of the ceilings which consists of two surfaces slotted together from the terminal top of the walls to meet together in the top such as a corner ( jointly called roof ) required by the nature of the design and the type of building. The usage of such roofs is popular in countries of high rates of rain or snow and the chief intent of a pitched roof is to protect the house from the air current ( upwind opposition ) , rain and redirect H2O and snow every bit much as possible to conserve heat inside the house.Types of Roof Coverings:Asphalt Shingles, the asphalt herpes zosters still standard because they are economical, used on most roofs in many colorss, and may last for long clip.Metal, such as Steel, aluminum and Cu characterized solidness and low care.Wood Herpes zosters and Shakes, as friend of environment and is a popular pick for placesConcrete or Plain Tiles, tile is easier to utilize than concrete and roofing tiles are fire-retardant and easy to repair itSlate, it is really expensive but beautiful and resists fire and mold.There are two basic traditional types of pitched roof:Purlin pitched roof ( cut roof ) / Cut roof lumbers are made on site and edifice up the roof utilizing balks, ridge boards, joists and purlins where they are fixed in the locationRafter pitched roof ( truss roof ) / they are designed in the mill so delivered to put ready and complete and merely erected. Furthermore each type could be warm deck or cold deck.Trussed Rafters this type of roof is largely used for lodging and is presently designed by specializers in the industrial companies by utilizing computing machine design. After the completion of the design, the roof is moved to the site and easy installed in the specified topographic point. Trussed Rafters are fast and easy to sit and moreover can be designed so adding more suites in the roof is possible, called Attic trusses. So the recommendation would be to utilize Attic Truss ( room in the roof ) type of tied balks because it is speedy and easy to sit on site, roll uping in the mill as a fit quality for Attic trusses, specially designed to transport all extra weight. Roof truss exposures The benefits of Trussed Rafters:Suitable for many types of the roof constructionsFast building and on clip bringing which is cheaper than other due to the ready constituentsEasier repairing so non as much workSimple industry process’ cut down the emanations and pollutionThermal dielectric is better than others and more flexible than many other methods of roof buildingDecisionThe Pitched Roof is a really of import subdivision of the house so it must be built good, strong, stable and lasting. This means that the house will be protected from the outer clime factors such as the Sun, the air, the rain and snow. This besides will intend that the the spread of fire from house to house is reduced as the insularity will maintain the heat inside the house. This will back up warmth every bit much as possible because it is the chief country from the house where heat loss may go on. Pitched Roofs are able to back up tonss ( weights ) , the incline of the roof has a chief consequence on the aesthetics and the right coloring material is selected it will give the place a beautiful form. MentionsL1A Conservation of fuel and power in new homes hypertext transfer protocol: //australbricks.com/sustainability/the-benefits-of-bricks/ hypertext transfer protocol: //source4me.co.uk/calculate_cavity_wall.php hypertext transfer protocol: //www.glengery.com/brick-products? utm_source=glengerybrick.com & amp ; utm_medium=domain-referral & amp ; utm_campaign=301-redirect hypertext transfer protocol: //australbricks.com/getmedia/256750aa-5b5d-4e15-94e2-9cf896a23b73/Bricks-For-Living-Brochure.aspx/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.markgroup.co.uk/homeowners/insulation/cavity-wall-insulation? gclid=CPKMrd7A-cECFRMatAod0DsAjA hypertext transfer protocol: //www.planningportal.gov.uk/permission/commonprojects/externalwalls/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.unitedinsulations.co.uk/cavity-wall-insulation-faq hypertext transfer protocol: //www.homeworksenergy.co.uk/external-wall-insulation/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.greenhus.co.uk/about-external-wall-insulation/benefits-of-external-wall-insulation/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ask-hanson.com/u-value-calculator.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.diydata.com/general_building/roof_construction/roof_construction.php hypertext transfer protocol: //www.planningportal.gov.uk/permission/commonprojects/roof/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.builditgreen.co.uk/products-services/roof-finishes.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tra.org.uk/trussed-rafters.php? id=30 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fforest.co.uk/PDFs/wolf_systems_trussed_rafter_technical_manual.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //www.trada.co.uk/images/onlinebooks/7E93B0B4-0131-475E-8C39-563AD4FBF9E9/ hypertext transfer protocol: //great-home.co.uk/a-guide-to-roof-construction/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kingspaninsulation.co.uk/Services/Technical-Services-Department/U-value-Calculations.aspx Mike, R ; Alison, C ( 2014 ) .Construction Technology 1: House Construction. 3rd erectile dysfunction. Hampshire: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN. 276-294. Numan Samha 1420688

Essay on Gender Role Bias in Advertising - 669 Words

Gender Role Bias in Advertising Gender role bias in advertisements has been so prevalent for so long that the untrained eye wouldnt even discern it. All the same, these biases, for the most part, put women in subordinate positions and men in dominant ones. This assumption on both the genders is unfair and demeaning. These ads portray women as subservient and play toys for men. Not only do the models depict an image nowhere near close to reality, but their bodies are scantily clad and what few clothes they are wearing are very revealing. These roles for females represent what the advertisement industry believe buyers deem as the real world. As Goffman asked, What messages about women have been given to society through magazine†¦show more content†¦With my ad, relative size plays a part in which the male is obviously larger than the female and he towers over her petite frame. For feminine touch, the male has a clenched fist on her shoulder and the other hand on a tree. His entire arm is holding her body in its place. This body language says that the male is in charge and takes an aggressive stance over her, while the girl just stands there limply and leaning on the tree. Its as if she would fall over if he werent there to hold her up. For function ranking, the male is clearly in the managerial position, as he seems to be overpowering her in every way. For licensed withdrawal, the girl featured seems as though she has left her body psychologically for the male counterpart to simply ravish. As in many rape cases, victims have stated that while they are being raped, their mind leaves their body as not to experience the horrible psychological or even physical pain occurring. This ad depicts a girl who does not seem present in the situation with a dazed look on her face and a motionless body. The family aspect doesnt exactly correspond with this particular ad, as a family is not present. With nearly all of the frame analysis characteristics satisfied from this one ad, one must assume that although leaps and bounds of efforts have been made by society to free women from stereotypical gender roles, advertisers are still relying upon their subordination as a tool in the attempt to sell a wide varietyShow MoreRelatedPatriarchal Society : An Critique Of The Environmental Influence Of Gender Bias973 Words   |  4 PagesPatriarchal Society: An Analysis of the Environmental Influence of Gender Bias in Advertisements This study will define the environmental influence of patriarchal societal values on women that create an undue gender bias in popular culture. 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